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Neo bank and it's future

Are you looking for a way, through which you can get more from your bank account? Do you find banking difficult as well as confusing to understand? Then Neobanks are the solution to your problem. Neobanks offer customer convenience, increased transparency, customer service and value for money. 

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·       What are Neobanks?

Neobanks is the creation of a new-age digital business model that is inclined to match the needs of end customer as well as get ahead of the competitors. It is the world of survival of the latest. It operates 100% digitally. Neobanks are not licensed by the Reserve Bank of India. These banks rely on their bank partners for offering bank services that require licensing. Neobanks can be differentiated based on their working as Neobanks like RazorpayX, Instant Pay work as direct service providers. Whereas SBI YONO and KOTAK’S 811 are online entities of already established banks.

Neobanks offer minimal features when compared to the traditional form of banks. The minimalist approach allows customers to do banking in a more simplistic approach without the excess frills at lesser fees. Neobanks mostly provide better interest rates when compared to traditional banks because of their minimalistic approach.

·       What do Neobanks offer?

Employing new-age digital technology i.e. Cloud-based storage, open API’s, Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning. Banks, NBFCs & Fintech players can offer various facilities:

o   Banking as a Service (BAAS)

o   A data-driven approach for decision making

o   Cloud-based storage

o   Customised products

o   Better customer experience

o   Open APIs

o   CyberSecurity 

o   Easier turnaround

·       How does a Neobank work?

Working of Neobanks are based on the “Banking as a Service” model. Neobanks are a collaboration of a non-licensed fintech that partners with a traditional licensed bank. Fintech company uses the branding of fintech while offering services to partner banks. Various traditional banks have launched their Neobanks. 

While few Neobanks have their license, but most of them do not have the licence. That is why they rely on a partner bank. The bank provides them with a platform through which they can perform core banking services. Often, most of the banks rely on legacy systems and they have outdated digital infrastructure and services.

·       The Value

Traditional banks incur a huge amount of cost due to maintenance of infrastructure, physical branches, human resources needed to maintain these branches, etc. These overheads have a significant impact on the cost of products and services rendered to the end customer. Processing physical documents of each branch manually, uploading the documents on the server, managing the intranet connectivity, 24×7 data flow, privacy of customer and data security of the data collected is a cumbersome task.



·       Why choose Neobanks?

Neobanks have designed their services targeting the newer generation of tech-savvy consumers. These consumers are comfortable with digital payments. They also have a busy lifestyle and do not have time to visit the physical branch to perform routine banking activities. Neobanks allow customers to manage their money through their smartphone app or the website.

o   Convenience: One of the most important advantages is the ease to use banking services from anywhere, anytime. These services are easy to use and AI-assisted tools are used for online verification. Neobanks have simplified the onboarding of customers. They have easy payment options.

o   Quick loan processing: Neobanks also provide loans with little or no paperwork at all. The time-consuming procedure for loan sanction that is present in traditional banks is not there in Neobanks. They verify your credit score from various data sources and then qualify you for a loan. You can check the amount and the interest rate charged within minutes.

o   Low costs: Banks charge a fee for debit card, ATM, text message alerts, and more. In Neobanks, products are inexpensive as their entire system is digital, and often there are no monthly fees associated with the account.

 

·       Neobank vs. traditional bank

Neobanks differ from traditional banks in various aspects like service platform, client relation, fee structure, licensing, accessibility, technology, etc. Traditional banks offer services in physical branches, unlike Neobanks who offer services 100% digitally. Client relation, as well as communication, is face to face in traditional baking. Whereas in Neobanks, it is digitally or virtually. There are various other differences between Neobanks and traditional banks. Traditional banks should not look at Neo-banks as their new enemy, but learn from them and also work in collaboration to improve their processes and services. 

Neo-banks are a logical progression to the current pandemic emphasising the need to go digital.

·       Challenges

Neobanks are targeting customer retention as now the traditional banks are also digitalising. This may possess a threat to the Neobanks as most of the customers are not using Neobanks as their primary bank. So, these customers may close their account and move to the Neobanks backed by traditional banks. They can update their technology and customer acquisition and retention plans from time to time. Neobanks should also build trust and influence customers to use their account as the primary account. They should also include more features in their account. Since Neobanks are 100% digital, those people who are familiar with the technology can use the service. The concept of Neobanks is also against the general consumer perception i.e. to go to physical branches. 

·       Way forward

Neobanks deliver banking services only through online mode. They are changing the landscape of the banking industry. As they offer low cost and distinctive services. With an increasing number of mobile as well as internet users. The audience of Neobanks has also increased significantly. A large percentage of the population of India is still Unbanked. This provides an opportunity for Neobanks to expand its customer base. Neobanks are targeting fast-paced customer acquisition and are devising strategies to reduce cost and increase profitability. 

 

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